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Five Tips for Colored Pencils Shading

Shading with colored pencils is easy and fun. It can give depth to any design and expand the range of a small number of pencils to hundreds of variations. In this article we’ll look at five different tips or techniques that can give smooth, beautiful shading to any design.

8-29-2015 Rose Mandala Demo

Materials needed:

Print out the design (click here to download the design) on watercolor paper or heavy card stock. (Just cut large sheets to fit in your printer’s feed tray that works well.)

Prismacolor Premier Colors used:

Reds dark to light:

  • Tuscan Red 937
  • Crimson Lake 925
  • Carmine Red 926
  • Blush Pink 928
  • Deco Pink 1014

Greens dark to light:

  • Olive Green 911
  • Apple Green 912
  • Chartreuse 989
  • Yellow Chartreuse 1004

Golds dark to light:

  • Goldenrod 1034
  • Yellow Ochre 942
  • Jasmine Yellow 1012

Prismacolor Colorless Blender pencil 1077

Prismacolor Colorless Blender Marker or Bestine rubber cement thinner or Zippo lighter fluid or Turpenoid odorless mineral spirits

If you don’t have these colors, substitute five reds (including pinks), four greens (including yellow or nearly yellow green) and three values of gold to light gold or cream. Cream would have worked as well as jasmine. Or use shaded colors of other hues or values, make up your own color harmony! I chose predominantly red and green for a natural look but you could color this in any way you wanted!

Hues can change along a value gradient too, you could use a blue-violet, purple, red-purple, magenta and pink range for a gorgeous effect. The rose design in the center is a traditional heraldic rose based on wild roses with only five petals rather than today’s multipetal varieties.

If you have fewer colors, shading red, green, orange up through yellow works well and cold colors like violet, blue and magenta to white. A white pencil can be used instead of the Colorless Blender pencil but darks should be restated over it.

Here’s five great tips for good shading!

1. Pressure Shading

The simplest, most natural type of shading is to just alter pressure on your pencil. Sharpen it to a fine point and make small overlapping circular marks with as light a pressure as you can. Try to cover the area smoothly at the light end of the section and then gradually increase pressure as you work toward the darker end where it’s filled in nearly solid.

8-29-2015 Rose Mandala Illo 1 Pressure Shading
Illustration 1: Pressure Shading

Alternately, you can shade the entire area smoothly in the lightest value, then add more layers as it gets darker and darker shrinking the area of the last layers. You can fade these smoothly into each other or leave a clear line between areas shaded once or more than once.

Pressure shading is a good way to take a dark or medium value pencil and get more variations out of it.

Pressure shading is a good way to take a dark or medium value pencil and get more variations out of it. The red in any 12 color set will give at least three or four different pinks before you reach the point where your hand can’t press more lightly and still have control. Practice extends the number of values you can achieve just by pressure changing.

Here’s the petals on the Rose Mandala shaded in entirely with pressure changing:

8-29-2015 Rose Mandala Illo 2 Pressure Shading Done
Illustration 2: Pressure Shading

2. Colorless Blend

Pressure shaded areas show flecks of white from the paper. One of the simplest ways to smooth them is burnishing with a colorless blender. Start at the lightest area and press hard while making slightly larger overlapping short or circular marks. Stay within value areas and work light to dark. This will darken and intensify the color, smooth out all the white specks and give a polished surface to the areas.

Colorless Blender pencils burnish away white specks and blends layers of colors. Use over a color change to get a soft transition.

8-29-2015 Rose Mandala Illo 3 Colorless Blender
Illustration 3: Colorless Blend

3. Add Darker Colors to Intensify Shading

8-29-2015 Rose Mandala Illo 4 Deeper Color
Illustration 4: Deeper Color

The contrast diminished in the large petals once I applied the colorless blender, so I intensified the dark edge by adding Tuscan Red right over the burnished area. Colored pencils are translucent and Prismacolors blend easily with the layers under them. It didn’t get quite as dark as Tuscan Red does by itself but reached a nice dramatic dark anyway that lent the flower some depth. A lttle band of stronger Crimson overlapping that into the pinker area smoothed the transition.

 Layering darker colors over light or medium adds color and darkens. Layering light over dark burnishes and adds nuances without dramatic changes.

Work back and forth with the medium and dark colors till the transition looks smooth. Either color can help where strokes went awry to create unwanted streaks, spots or patterns blending out the colors under them. Pressure is medium to heavy on these later layers since the paper tooth is filled and you’re smudging with each new stroke, blending new color with what’s under it.

 4. Shade Light Colors over Dark to Blend

8-29-2015 Rose Mandala Illo 5 Overlap Colors
Illustration 5: Overlap Colors

Instead of shading entirely by pressure, I did some areas by setting out several values in the same color group. Crimson Red, Carmine Red, Blush Pink and Deco Pink for reds (with Tuscan Red added on the large petals) and Olive Green, Apple Green, Chartreuse and Yellow Chartreuse for greens.

See this article for some colored pencils techniques. Within a small area, do a small patch at the darkest end and shade away slightly with pressure. Then overlap it with the next darkest color, burnishing the previous color. This technique eliminates the colorless blender stage, as you use either Yellow Chartreuse or Deco Pink to burnish the entire small area. Each color smooths the transitions with the previous colors.

8-29-2015 Rose Mandala Illo 6 Overlapped Colors
Illustration 6: Overlap Colors

5. Use Solvents

If you have watercolor pencils, just choose a watercolor pencil with a similar texture to your other colored pencils. My examples are all in Prismacolor Premier. If you don’t have any watersolubles, many different solvents can work with colored pencils.

Ronson or Zippo lighter fluid works for colored pencils. Bestine rubber cement thinner is very good as a solvent. Another popular solvent is Turpenoid also known as odorless mineral spirits. Test different solvent products on a separate piece of paper to understand how they work with your pencils before applying them to your project.

8-29-2015 Rose Mandala Illo 7 Solvents Used
Illustration 7: Solvents Used

Some dry faster than others and may leave a surface cockled or blotchy. A little goes a long way. One very effective solvent technique is a Colorless Blender marker from Prismacolor. It’s the same as their regular markers but dissolves colored pencil beautifully with minimal liquid. See this article for another colored pencil demo.

The smoothest solvent treatment is the Prismacolor Colorless Blender Marker.

8-29-2015 Rose Mandala Illo 8 Done
Illustration 8: Rose Mandala Done

I tested Zippo Lighter Fluid, Everclear drinking alcohol and a Prismacolor Colorless Blender next to the demo art. Of the three available, the smoothest thinner is the solvent in the Prismacolor Colorless Blender Marker, so I used that in the outer pink ribbon and the Goldenrod center.

Over the Goldenrod shading I went back with successive colors using Goldenrod, Yellow Ochre and Jasmine for the yellow center and dots, then back to the greens and pinks for the rest of the finish. The pollen dots inside the rose are yellow ochre.

 

 

 

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Comments

  1. Cindy Lachance says

    September 15, 2015 at 3:31 AM

    Where can I buy Prismacolor pencils?

    Reply
    • Karen says

      September 16, 2015 at 8:15 AM

      The best place to get them is on Amazon.com. They cost 3 times as much if you buy them in a store.

      Reply
      • Carla Rogers says

        March 9, 2016 at 7:10 AM

        Also, don’t throw out your Prismacolor pens when empty. Tug the felt tip gently until it comes out and fill with alcohol from an eyedropper. Replace tip and you’re ready to go again. These illustration pens are awesome but so expensive.

        Reply
      • Bella Simoneau says

        January 16, 2017 at 3:20 AM

        Yes! I love these colored pencils! They work great!

        Reply
  2. Rita says

    September 16, 2015 at 12:59 AM

    Love this article, very good explain. Good work 🙂

    Reply
  3. Mindi Jones says

    October 26, 2015 at 3:19 AM

    I wanted to add another tip. Something I do, I have the Paper blending sticks, and I dip them in baby oil to blend my colored pencils, and it works BEAUTIFULLY! Also, you could dip the tip of the colored pencil in it (not to the wood, just the tip), to make the color darker, with less pressure. Someone else has also suggested dipping in Vaseline. They work wonderfully, and make the picture look way less broken up.

    Reply
    • Annie Jean says

      January 22, 2017 at 5:47 AM

      I have tried several methods and experimented with Goo-Gone. This creates an interesting blend, as well.

      Reply
  4. Lori says

    October 29, 2015 at 10:25 PM

    Thanks for sharing these tips, I’m a beginner and love to color.

    Reply
  5. Karla says

    November 3, 2015 at 1:27 AM

    Just started the coloring caze and am loving it.

    Reply
  6. DEE DEBONTE says

    November 5, 2015 at 1:00 PM

    LOVE THE TIPS,,,,,,,,,,CAN’T STOP COLORING…..

    Reply
  7. Lorraine Phillips says

    December 1, 2015 at 8:28 AM

    I have been colouring for a few months now and just love it… I put an audio book on and loose myself in it and the colouring.. These tips sound good and must give them a try.
    Thank you Coloring Book Club..

    Reply
    • Nora Ruiz says

      December 1, 2015 at 9:12 PM

      I loved your audio book idea. Thank you.

      Reply
  8. Cleo Fraser says

    December 14, 2015 at 4:08 AM

    I’m surprisd you never me tioned using ‘GamsolM as a blending tool.
    Also, your eraser rubbed lightly can give give a nice blended effect. Otherwise, this has been helpful, to say the least.
    Thank you.

    Reply
  9. Debbie says

    January 2, 2016 at 8:55 PM

    Hello. I do not understand what the solvents do? What is the difference between using the alcohol marker and the colourless blender?
    Thank you

    Reply
  10. Mary says

    January 3, 2016 at 4:31 PM

    Thanks for the hints. I am a beginner and enjoying it

    Reply
  11. Danick says

    January 9, 2016 at 3:43 AM

    Thank you, I am new to this and have been looking for a basic 101 on shading. In just a few minutes of pratice I now feel a bit more competent…

    Reply
  12. Sandy Gould says

    February 17, 2016 at 3:35 PM

    How much does this cost after the free download? I would rather have a book step by step. Rather than sitting at my desk computer. Hurts my back after 4 back surgeries. Sure would love to learn some of the techniques shading etc. It’s much easier for me to sit at the kitchen table. If I can’t print off pages or buy a book. Maybe I’ll borrow my husband’s laptop.

    Reply
  13. Debra Molinari says

    February 18, 2016 at 8:44 PM

    This info has really taught me how to improve my coloring. No more one shade coloring for me. Loving the stress free activity.

    Reply
  14. Beth H says

    September 26, 2016 at 3:39 PM

    I appreciate the tips, but your social media sidebar obscures the first word of each sentence when viewed on an iPad.

    Reply
  15. Anna Linnell says

    January 12, 2017 at 1:53 AM

    You can also get Prismacolor pencils in sets or in open stock from dickblick.com

    Reply
  16. Lori says

    February 27, 2017 at 9:56 PM

    Are you aware of erasers that are small enough, like the blender to use in tight spaces?

    Reply
    • Breanna says

      September 2, 2017 at 6:27 AM

      Some artists erasers are flexible and malleable, almost like a kind of putty. You can pinch and form these into any shape you want in order to erase in smaller spaces. Not sure where to get them but I think your best bet would be online.

      Reply
  17. Sherrie Kahn says

    January 15, 2018 at 8:31 AM

    I am wondering if there is an effective way to clean the Prismacolor blending marker. I wipe it off between colors but still find that there is a bit of transfer. Any suggestions?

    Reply
  18. Georgia Brooks says

    March 22, 2018 at 11:16 AM

    I am really impressed by your tips. It’s always great to see such kind of helpful tips. I appreciate your wonderful explanation. I will certainly dig it and personally suggest to my friends. I’m sure they’ll be benefited from this website.

    Reply
  19. Maryann Breece says

    June 7, 2018 at 3:55 AM

    Excellent tips. I learned a lot from this. Are there any good books with coloring techniques you can suggest?

    Reply
  20. Diane says

    September 21, 2018 at 1:37 AM

    There is eraser pencils you can get also . I like them but you can’t sharpen them to sharp as the eraser part is thin and kinda bends to easy so don’t erase well.

    Reply

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